Iceberg

Alternative definitions (12), class: vernacular (0)
Term: Iceberg
Definition: A large mass of floating or stranded ice that has broken away from a glacier; usually more than 5 m above sea level. The unmodified term "iceberg" usually refers to the irregular masses of ice formed by the calving of glaciers along an orographically rough coast, whereas tabular icebergs and ice islands are calved from an ice shelf, and floebergs are formed from sea ice. In decreasing size, they are classified as: ice island (few thousand square meters to 500 km^2 in area); tabular iceberg; iceberg; bergy bit (less than 5 m above sea level, between 1 and 200 m^2 in area); and growler (less than 1 m above sea level, about 20 m^2 in area).
Created 2022.03.08
Last Modified 2023.03.27
Contributed by GCW Glossary
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